Blackjack Rules: Everything You Need to Know

Blackjack Rules: Everything You Need to Know

If you're here, it's because you want to become a top-tier blackjack player, a classic casino game, which has established itself over the years as one of the favorites among players due to how easy it is to play.

And it is that, you don't need many skills or knowledge to participate in a round of blackjack, just knowing how to add and knowing the basic rules.

So don't just stand by watching and dare to participate in the betting tables! Keep reading and learn everything you need to know about this table game to start earning profits by betting. Let's get started!

What is Blackjack?

Blackjack is an adaptation of a very old card game, 21. This game began to be played in the 15th century and remains as relevant as it was then. So much so that today it is one of the most popular games in casinos.

The objective of the game is simple, to gather 21 points, or a total as close as possible to this number. In this way, you can beat the dealer, that is, the bank, and thus multiply your initial investment.

Versions of Blackjack

There are two different versions of blackjack, American and European. In both, the objective of the game is to reach 21, however, they have important differences that add or subtract advantages to the player.

Main Differences Between American and European Blackjack

1. In the European version, two French decks with 56 cards are used, while in the American version six to eight French decks are used, decreasing the player's margin of winning.
2. In both types, the dealer has two cards, one visible and the other face down. In the American version, depending on the value of the visible card, the dealer has the right to see the hidden card. While in the European version, this right does not exist.
3. When playing European blackjack, participants can double when they have cards valued between 9 and 11, while in the American version, the player can double whenever they want regardless of the value of their cards.

Everything Starts with Two Cards

To begin, the dealer gives each player two cards. Each of them has a set value, if together they sum up to 21 it's the best scenario. Otherwise, the player will need to ask for extra cards to reach the amount of points. But if they exceed 21, they lose automatically.

In blackjack, the bank (which would be the dealer), also participates in the game and it is against them that the players compete. The bank has its own rules, which are:

1. If the sum of its two cards is a total of 16 it must take another card.
2. If the sum of its two cards is 17 or more it must stand.

The dealer beats those who have a hand with fewer points than it has accumulated. That is, if it gets 19, it beats all those who have 18 or less according to blackjack rules.

Likewise, it loses when there are players with a superior hand up to 21 points. As well as with those who have stood in case its play exceeds 21 points.

A tie in blackjack occurs when the bank (the dealer) and the player have the same amount of points accumulated.

Value of Cards in Blackjack

Each card in blackjack has its own value. If you want to play like an expert and increase your chances of winning, it is important to know the value of the cards in the deck. These are:

1. The Ace is a special card. It is the only card that has two values that can be used at convenience, 1 and 11.
2. Cards from 1 to 10 are valued according to their number.
3. The Jack, Queen, and King are worth 10 each.

Thus, if a deck has 52 cards, it will have 16 cards that are worth 10 points. It is fundamental to know this to evaluate the possibilities within the game.

How to Play Blackjack?

In a casino, blackjack is played at a crescent-shaped table. The dealer is located on the straight side of the table, and the players sit on the other side.

The dealer is responsible for directing the round, managing the timing, dealing and collecting cards. They are also in charge of managing the payment of bets. Furthermore, the dealer represents the house in the game.

The first step in a game of blackjack is the initial bet. This is when each player decides how much they want to wager within the established minimum and maximum limits. The bank, that is, the dealer, does not bet. They play against the players for the same amount that they have wagered.

After the bets are placed, the game begins. The dealer deals two cards to each player, starting from the left and moving clockwise.

All cards are dealt face up, so everyone can see their value. Except for one of the dealer's cards, which remains face down until the very end.

An important concept in blackjack is the soft and hard hands, which refer to:

1. A soft hand consists of an ace and another card. With the ace, you can alter the value of your hand as needed. Hence the phrase "an Ace up your sleeve".
2. A hard hand is one that does not contain an Ace.

Player's Turn - Basic Strategies

After the dealer has dealt all the cards and each player has seen their value, it's time for them to make their move by evaluating their chances. At this point, you can choose different paths depending on the strategy you decide to implement.

Here are some of the basic strategies every player should know before joining a game of blackjack. These tactics focus on making fundamental decisions based on the dealt cards and the dealer's visible card.

Hit and Stand

Deciding when to ask for an additional card (hit) and when to stand (stand) is crucial. Generally, it's best to hit until reaching at least 17 points and stand if the hand already scores 17 or more. However, these guidelines can be adjusted according to the specific situation at the table.

Doubling Down

The strategy of doubling down involves doubling your original initial bet after receiving the first two cards and receiving one more card. This tactic is effective when the value of the initial hand suggests a high probability of winning with just one more card.

Splitting

When the first two cards are of equal value, you have the option to split them into two separate hands. This strategy can increase the chances of having two strong hands and improve your odds of winning.

Considering the Dealer's Visible Card

Evaluating the dealer's visible card is critical. For example, if the dealer shows a 2 to 6, it's best to be more conservative and avoid unnecessary risks.

Avoiding Bust and Controlling Aggressiveness

Avoiding going over 21 points is a priority. You should keep your aggressiveness in check and not get carried away by emotion.

By knowing these strategies, you can make better choices in blackjack games, significantly increasing your chances of winning.

Dealer's Turn:

Once all the players have made their moves, it's the dealer's turn. If there are no active players left, the dealer automatically wins. If there are still bets in play, the dealer must reveal their face-down card. If it's 16 points or less, they must draw another card. If it's 17 or more, they must stand.

Special Rules

Now that you have the basics for playing, it's time to delve into the special rules of blackjack to become a true expert. Below we will present special rules. These apply in uncommon, but equally valid cases, so you'll know how to act.

Natural Blackjack

In blackjack, a "Natural Blackjack" occurs when a player receives an ace and a 10-value card as their first two cards. This results in a hand with a total value of 21, the highest possible score. A natural blackjack is a highly favorable situation, as the player is guaranteed to win unless the dealer also has a blackjack.

The benefits of getting a natural blackjack often include a special payout, which can be 3:2 or 2:1, depending on the specific rules of the casino. This additional incentive makes aiming for a natural blackjack a key strategy for players, and many consider it one of the most exciting and advantageous situations in blackjack.

Insurance, When and How to Use It?

The "insurance" option becomes available when the dealer's visible card is an ace. In this situation, a player has the opportunity to wager up to half of their original bet as insurance against the possibility that the dealer has a blackjack. If the dealer indeed has a blackjack, the insurance bet pays 2:1, offsetting the potential loss on the original bet.

However, the strategy of insurance is debated among players and blackjack experts. Some argue that, in mathematical terms, insurance is not a favorable bet in the long run and its use is generally discouraged.

Other players prefer to use insurance in specific situations, based on their assessment of the odds and the context of the game. The decision to take insurance is a strategic consideration that adds an extra layer of complexity to blackjack.

Tips for Beginners

We want your performance in playing blackjack to be the best, regardless of whether you are just starting out. Therefore, we will share some fundamental tips that will not only make your experience better but also maximize your chances of success. These are:

Know the Basic Rules

Before sitting at the table, familiarize yourself with the basic rules of blackjack. Understanding how cards are dealt, when to hit or stand, and the special rules. This provides a solid foundation for making good decisions.

Practice Basic Strategies

Know when to hit, stand, double down, or split. Decisions based on these strategies improve your odds and give you confidence at the table.

Set a Budget

Before you start playing, set a clear target budget and stick to it. Blackjack can be exciting, but it's important to avoid the temptation to bet more than you can afford to lose.

Understand the Game's Variability

Blackjack is partly a game of chance, so it's important to always keep in mind that cards are unpredictable. Accept variability and avoid making impulsive moves based on winning or losing streaks.

Watch the Dealer's Cards

The dealer's card value can influence your choices. For example, if the dealer has a low card, you might be more conservative in asking for additional cards.

Avoid Insurance in Most Cases

Although the insurance option can be tempting, many experts advise against its use, especially for beginners. In the long run, insurance rarely proves beneficial from a mathematical standpoint.

Learn from Your Mistakes

Analyze your moves after each round and learn from your mistakes. This constant reflection will help you improve over time.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

It's normal to make mistakes the first few times you play blackjack; however, it's better to learn from others' mistakes than to make them yourself. Therefore, we share a list of common mistakes and how you can avoid them. Know them:

1. Not Understanding Variability

Ignoring the variable nature of blackjack can lead to frustration during streaks of wins or losses.

To avoid this mistake, you must understand the inherent variability of the game. Maintain your composure during streaks and make moves based on strategy rather than reacting impulsively to changes in fortune.

2. Not Adjusting Strategy According to the Situation:

Keeping a rigid strategy without considering the situation at the table can be detrimental.

Avoid this mistake by adapting your strategy to changing factors, such as the composition of the table and the dealer's visible cards. Being flexible improves your ability to make better decisions.

3. Not Identifying Personal Playing Patterns:

Not recognizing your playing patterns can limit growth as a player.

Take note of your betting patterns. Identifying trends allows you to correct harmful behaviors and improve your strategic approach.

4. Giving Up Easily on Lost Rounds:

Getting carried away by frustration and giving up easily can negatively impact long-term performance.

Don't give up. Losing streaks are normal, and prematurely quitting can deprive you of recovery opportunities. Stick to your strategy even during tough times.

5. Ignoring Time Management:

Not considering the time spent on the game can result in prolonged sessions and rushed moves.

Stay focused and set time limits for your blackjack sessions. Avoid fatigue and hasty decisions by planning regular breaks.

6. Not Setting Realistic Goals:

Setting unrealistic expectations can lead to disappointment and impulsive moves.

Be grounded at all times and set achievable goals. Setting realistic objectives contributes to a more positive experience and avoids unnecessary pressure during play.

7. Copying Strategies Without Understanding Them:

Adopting strategies without fully understanding their fundamentals can be counterproductive.

Don't make this mistake; before following a strategy, understand its principles and how they apply to your style of play. Understanding the reasoning behind tactics improves decision-making.

8. Not Learning from Previous Experiences:

Not reflecting on previous experiences limits ongoing learning.

Therefore, analyze each gaming session. Identify patterns, recurring mistakes, and areas for improvement. Learning from experience contributes to growth as a player over time.

Advanced Blackjack Strategies

Now that you know the basic rules of the game, as well as the special ones. You know every move, apply the tips, and avoid the most common blackjack mistakes. Then it's time to go a step further and teach you advanced strategies.

Card Counting

Card counting is an advanced strategy that involves keeping track of the cards that have been played to gauge the probability of the remaining cards in the deck. You need to assign a numerical value to the cards and adjust your bets according to the expected distribution.

However, remember that this strategy does not guarantee winnings, but it can offer a mathematical edge when executed correctly.

Optimal Basic Strategy

Another advanced strategy in blackjack is the "Optimal Basic Strategy", also known as the "Optimal Play Strategy". Unlike card counting, which focuses on adjusting bets according to the ratio of high and low cards in the deck, Optimal Basic Strategy focuses on optimizing game choices in each hand.

Conclusions

Blackjack is a game that has remained popular for centuries thanks to its accessibility for novice bettors and seasoned players alike. Therefore, it's an excellent choice for taking your first steps in casino games.

In this article, we have taught you the basics of blackjack, what strategies to implement, and what mistakes to avoid. Now all that's left is to apply this knowledge on a reliable betting platform like Branzino 777. Ready to play firsthand?

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How do blackjack players count cards?

Players use different counting systems when playing blackjack, with the Hi-Lo system being one of the most common. In this system, cards are assigned values of +1, -1, or 0, and players add these values as the cards are dealt. A high count indicates that there are more high cards in the deck, which can favor the player.

2. What Does 21 Plus 3 Mean in Blackjack?

The term "21 plus 3" refers to an optional side bet in blackjack. In this bet, the player is wagering that their first two cards, plus the dealer's card, will form a winning poker combination, such as a three-of-a-kind, straight, or flush.

3. How Many Times Can You Hit in Blackjack?

In blackjack, players can hit as many times as they want, as long as the total value of their hand is less than 21.

4. What is the Value of an Ace in Blackjack?

In blackjack, the value of an Ace can vary according to the player's convenience. It can count as either 1 point or 11 points, depending on the situation. This flexibility allows for adaptation to the circumstances of the hand, as an ace valued at 11 points can be beneficial to achieve the game's goal or get close to 21, while an ace valued at 1 point helps to avoid exceeding this limit.